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The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Armenian Studies
Report on Activities 2001

Faculty of Humanities, Institute of Asian and African Studies
Mt. Scopus, Jerusalem 91905, Israel
Tel: (972) 2 588 3651/5 Fax: (972) 2 5883658
Web Site: http://micro5.mscc.huji.ac.il/~armenia
email: JerusalemArmenian@h2.hum.huji.ac.il


Introduction

Background and History of the Program

Academic Matters - Teaching, Fellowships, Students

An active program in Armenian Studies has existed at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem since 1967; in 1998-1999 we celebrated 30 Years of Armenian Studies at the Hebrew University.

Recently, the Armenian Studies program has grown dynamically as a result of close relationships with academic institutions in Armenia; of a recent agreement between the Armenian Patriarchate and the University; of Israeli students exhibiting a new interest in Armenian Studies. The Hebrew University has responded to this demand and a broad range of courses is offered in Armenian history, language and culture.

Armenian Studies forms part of the University's Institute of Asian and African Studies. The programs of the Hebrew University are fully accredited.

Armenian Studies in the Current Political and Security Situation

During the year 2001 the momentum of development was maintained, and new programs and initiatives undertaken. The political and security situation grew increasingly grave during the year which has, naturally, affected the Armenian Studies program. We have striven to sustain the dynamic growth of preceding years. Indeed, Armenian Studies, in bringing together diverse people from all parts of Jerusalem, indeed of Israel, who are interested in Armenian language, literature and culture, creates a pattern for the future ahead of us. We hope and pray that peace will reign and, in the meanwhile, we are resolved to continue our academic and cultural mission.

Faculty, Degrees and Courses
The Hebrew University Armenian Studies program offers degrees at the Bachelor's, Master's and the Doctoral levels. Undergraduate and graduate students come for limited periods of study as part of their degree programs at other institutions. Post-doctoral students often spend a research year in the Department.

The faculty members directly involved in Armenian and Georgian Studies instruction this year are:

1. Michael E. Stone, Ph.D. (Harvard), D.Litt. (Melbourne), Armenian Studies (Professor)
2. Sergio La Ports, Ph.D. (Harvard) - Armenian Studies (Lecturer)
3. Konstantine Lerner, Dr.Sc. (Tbilisi) - Georgian Studies (Associate Professor)
4. Nira Stone, Ph.D. (Hebrew University) - Armenian Art (Adjunct Lecturer)

Staff Matters
Dr. Roberta Ervine, Lecturer in Armenian Studies for the past five years resigned to take up a position at St. Nersess Seminary in New Rochelle, NY. In the Fall 2001, Sergio La Porta Ph.D. (Harvard) was appointed Visiting Lecturer in Armenian Studies. He teaches a broad range of courses covering the whole range of Armenian creativity, with a special interest in medieval Armenian intellectual history.

Courses taught at the Armenian Studies Program

Courses Offered in 2001-2002

  • Armenian Inscriptions from Israel and Armenia - Prof. M.E. Stone
  • Adam and Eve in the Armenian Tradition - Prof. M.E. Stone
  • Christianity in Armenia: Origins and Development - Dr. S. La Porta
  • Armenology: Recent Directions of Research - Dr. S. La Porta
  • "The Book of Questions" of Gregory of T'atew - Dr. S. La Porta
  • Eastern Monasticism - Dr. S. La Porta
  • History of Armenia from the Beginnings to the Fifteenth Century - Dr. S. La Porta
  • Armenian Art - Dr. N. Stone

Graduate Students and Research Visitors
At present three students are writing doctoral theses and a number of students are working towards their Master's degree. Mikayel Arakelian, doctoral candidate at the Institute of Art History in Yerevan arrived in November 2000 to work in Jerusalem with the Armenian Studies Program faculty. He continues his work in Jerusalem under the Lady Davis Fellowship auspices until spring 2002.

Sam and May Rudin Foundation Fellowships and Momjian Fellowships
The Sam and May Rudin Foundation Fellowships were established to build bridges with the Armenian religious community in Jerusalem. In 2001-2002 four priests from the Armenian Monastery of the Sts. James studied under Sam and May Rudin Foundation Fellowships. These are:

1. Father Pakrad Bourjekian - Armenian Studies
2. Father Norayr Kazazian - Armenian Studies
3. Father Emmanuel Atachanian - Religious Studies
4. Father Isahak Minasian commenced studying in preparatory courses for admission.

The Krikor Momjian Fellowships were donated by Jerusalem's Momjian Family, Tsolag and Allegra Momjian, and their children, Hagop, Albert and Monique in honour of their father and grandfather Krikor Momjian. These fellowships are for graduates of St. Tarkmanchatz High School in the Armenian Quarter to study at Hebrew University. The first Momjian Fellows are to be appointed for the coming academic year.

Ms Shushan Teager of Belmont, MA donated a study aid grant for Noune Poghossian, doctoral candidate in Armenian Studies.

MA Program in Armenian and Religious Studies
The establishment of this program has been approved by both departments. It is now in the process of approval by the institutions of the Faculty of Humanities. The establishment of this program is an important step for the future of the Armenian Studies Program.

Field Trip
On Friday 25 January, 2002, Dr. Sergio La Porta led a tour of the Armenian Monastery of St. James in Jerusalem. The tour was attended by twenty members of the Center for the Study of Christianity and of the Department of Art History. Professor Guy Stroumsa, Director of the Center for the Study of Christianity, and Dr. Clemens Leonhard, visiting scholar in Liturgical Studies (University of Vienna) also participated.

Publications

Hebrew University Armenian Series First Four Volumes

  • Michael E. Stone, A Concordance of the Armenian Apocryphal Adam Books, Peeters, Leuven, 2001, xvi + 292 pages (HUAS, 1)
  • Christina Maranci, Medieval Armenian Architecture: Constructions of Race and Nation, Peeters, Leuven, 2001, viii + 282 pages (HUAS, 2)
  • Robert W. Thomson, The Armenian Adaptation of the Ecclesiastical History of Socrates Scholasticus, Peeters, Leuven, 2001, xxii + 254 pages (HUAS, 3)
  • Volume 4, currently in press, is: Michael E. Stone, Roberta R. Ervine and Nira Stone (eds.), The Armenians in Jerusalem and the Holy Land, Peeters, Leuven, forthcoming.
The Editorial Board of HUAS: Valentina Calzolari (Geneva), Nina Garso?an (emerita, Columbia University), Robert Kraft (University of Pennsylvania), Theo M. van Lint (Leiden University), M.E. Stone (Editor)

Armenian Paradigms by Gregory E. Sterling, edited by Michael E. Stone
This pedagogical tool, now ready for publication, was assembled by Professor Gregory E. Sterling of Notre Dame University, a student in Michael Stone's course in Ancient Armenian in 2000-2001. The tables will greatly facilitate the study of Ancient Armenian. The tables Professor Sterling prepared were revised and amplified by Michael Stone and reviewed by three senior Armenologists.

Publication of Student Articles
Four articles by Armenian Studies students are accepted for publication in the highly-respected journal, Le Museon. These articles were written in the context of Michael Stone's seminar in Armenian manuscripts two years ago. Proofs of the first article, by Yoav Loeff and Daniel Stokl have been read.

Translations of Three Poems by Frik Published
Three poems by the medieval Armenian poet Frik were translated into English by Fr. Pakrad Bourjekian and Michael Stone, in the course of Michael Stone's seminar(2000-1). The poems were published, with annotations and introduction, in the literary journal Ararat.

Hebrew University Expedition to Armenia

Second Season's Activities
In October 2000 a Hebrew University Armenian Studies Program expedition surveyed an ancient Jewish cemetery in Eghegis, Armenia. An agreement made between the Armenian Studies Program, the Institute of Archeology of the National Armenian Academy of Sciences, and the Diocese of Siwnik of the Armenian Church which provides for the continued study of this and similar sites and for general scholarly cooperation.

During the first two weeks May 2001 the Armenian Studies Program organized a second season of excavations. In the course of the excavations another twenty tombstones were discovered, including a number with inscriptions or decoration. In accordance with the agreement made with the Institute of Archeology of the Armenian Academy of Sciences, this was a joint Israeli-Armenian expedition.

The history of the Jewish community of Armenia is thus being uncovered. It is now known to have existed from the mid-thirteenth to the mid-fourteenth century, when Eghegis was the regional capital.

The second season's work was sponsored by the Charles and Agnes Kazarian Eternal Fund, the Ben Tzvi Institute, the Foundation for Biblical Archeology with the Charles and Stella Guttman Foundation Inc., the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and the Israel Antiquities Authority.

Publications and Publicity
The Eghegis discoveries aroused widespread interest. There have been major articles in a number of magazines and newspapers. Both Michael Stone and David Amit the Expedition's archeological director, have been invited to lecture widely at major scientific gatherings on this significant discovery.

The English report on the first season's work will appear in the spring 2002 issue of Journal of Jewish Studies and the report on the second season is being prepared. A Hebrew report on both seasons is in press in Pe'amim (Ben Tzvi Institute). An article in Armenian by H. Melkonian and N. Hagopian is being prepared, for publication in Patmabanaskirakan Handes in Yerevan.

Further Research and Plans
A small team will return to the site in August 2002 to finalize certain points of excavation, documentation and photography. In addition, arrangements will be made for the conservation of the site. A grant has been received dedicated to the erection of a building on the site to house the inscribed tombstones and small finds from the excavation. For further details see the Armenian Studies Web Site: http://micro5.mscc.huji.ac.il/~armenia

Agreement with Yerevan State University: Study Group Planned for Summer 2001

In October 2000 an Agreement of Cooperation between the Hebrew University and Yerevan State University was signed in Yerevan by Rector Radik Mardirossian. On January 11, 2001 it was signed in Jerusalem by HU Rector Menahem Ben Sason.

The Armenian Studies Program presented the complete University of Pennsylvania Armenian Texts and Studies series and the new Hebrew University Armenian Series volumes to Yerevan State University. Gifts of Armenian books, particularly in the field of modern literature, have arrived in Jerusalem from Yerevan State University.

Next will be the visit of a study group of Armenian Studies students and associates to Yerevan in August, 2002 under the leadership of Dr. Sergio La Porta. YSU is assisting in setting up the program, logistics and lodgings.

Study of Jerusalem's Kaghakatsi Dialect of Armenian

The project of recording and preserving a record of the unique dialect of Armenian spoken in Jerusalem took a major step this summer. The "kaghakatsi" dialect, still spoken only by a few surviving senior members of the Jerusalem, was the form of Armenian spoken by the old community of Jerusalem. It has never been studied previously. The project was initiated at a meeting 1999 between Professor Y. Ziv, President of the Israel Academy of Sciences; Professor Georg Brutian, Vice President of the Armenian National Academy of Sciences; and Professor Michael E. Stone. It is initiated, organized and forwarded by the Armenian Studies Program.

Sponsored by the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, the National Armenian Academy of Sciences, and the Armenian Studies Program of the Hebrew University the project has the welcome support of H.B. Torkom II, Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem. In summer 2001 Armenologist Dr. Th.M. van Lint came to Jerusalem and lived in the Armenian Quarter, as guest of the Patriarch. He conducted tens of interviews with the kaghakatsi speakers still alive in Jerusalem. These were recorded on audio disks and, together with Dr. van Lint's report, have been forwarded to dialectologist Dr. Bert Vaux for study and analysis.

Library
The growth of the Armenian Studies Program and its student body create an urgent need to increase our modest library collection. Some books on Armenian topics are purchased from the general library budget, but this limited sum is not adequate for keeping up with current publications, not to speak of collection development. We have developed various supplementary programs, such as our exchange programs with the Library of Congress and other institutions.

H.B. Torkom II, Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem donated a number of volumes published by the Patriarchate's St. James Press, as have a number of individuals and institutions. We are particularly happy to acknowledge the gift by Aram J. Kevorkian of Paris announced in the following letter.

My father Karnig Kevorkian, who edited and published the Groong weekly newspaper in Philadelphia for 43 years, left a number of books in Armenian. I would estimate that there are about 200 books, which have literary and historical interest.

He is also presenting his father's book Chnkushabadum, about the Armenian community of Chnkush.

Appointments and Honors

Professor Michael E. Stone was awarded the Landau Prize for Sciences and Research in the field of the Humanities for 2002. This is a new, major prize for scholarly achievement and contribution to Israeli society. Professor Stone is the first awardee in the Humanities.

Michael Stone Visits the USA
During the Fall, Professor Michael E. Stone was on leave at Harvard University. Widely sought after as a lecturer, he spoke at Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Duke University, Wayne State University and the University of Michigan-Dearborn. He was featured speaker at the Annual Assembly of the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research, and addressed the Armenian Library and Museum of America, St. John's Armenian Church in Southfield, MI and Holy Trinity Armenian Church in Cambridge, MA. In all these places he met with academic and communal leaders and presented the work of our program.

Agreement with Dearborn
During his visit to the Armenian Research Center, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Michael Stone had most fruitful talks with its Director, Professor Dennis Papazian. They agreed on cooperation in a number of fields. A joint conference will be held in 2003 on the theme of "Holy Etchmiadzin," the seat of the Catholicos of All Armenians and a crucial center of Armenian religious and artistic life.

A draft agreement has been drawn up between the two institutions and will be presented to the appropriate officials for approval.

Many New Books and Articles were Published by Armenian Studies Faculty: They may be viewed on the Armenian Studies Web Site.

Research Themes

  • Excavation of the Jewish Cemetery in Eghegis, Armenia.
  • The major funded project is The Stories of Adam and Eve in Armenian Culture, directed by Michael E. Stone.
  • Armenians in the Holy Land and the Georgians in the Holy Land
  • Biblical Traditions in Armenian Culture and Related Topics
  • Armenian Literature and Thought:

Public Lecture Series is sponsored by the Department in English, Armenian and Hebrew.

Friends of the Armenian Studies Program

This association of supporters of our work now numbers HOW MANY members. Contact is maintained through regular mailing of news about the Armenian Studies Program and of matters of Armenian interest in Jerusalem. Members visiting Jerusalem are welcomed. We encourage you to become a member and support our work. The achievements recorded in this report are only possible with the support of our Friends.

More Information

More information is available on the Web: http://micro5.mscc.huji.ac.il/~armenia and from Professor Michael E. Stone, Department of Indian, Iranian and Armenian Studies, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (stone@vms.huji.ac.il -- Fax: +972-2-588 3584).

Admission information is available from Admissions Office, Rothberg School for Overseas Students, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mt. Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel or from The American Friends of the Hebrew University, 11 East 69th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA