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Gunneweg, Jan, Asaro, F., Michel, Helen. V.and Perlman, I.
1990, Neutron activation analysis and the Origin of some
Mycenaean IIIC:1 and Philistine Bichrome ware pottery from the
eastern Mediterranean during the 12- 11th century B.C.E.
Archaeometry '90, E.Pernicka and G.A.Wagner (eds.), Birkhauser
Verlag, Basel 1990, 405-412.
A provenance study has started on some 620 odd samples of
Mycenaean IIIC:1, Philistine Bichrome, and Red-and-Black Ware
pottery from 30 sites in the eastern Mediterranean, which were
analyzed at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory at the University of
California. Fifteen of these 620 samples are treated in this
study. Mycenaean IIIC:1 pottery from Greece, Cyprus and Israel
and Philistine Bichrome Ware are distinguishable in
chemical composition by instrumental neutron activation analysis
(INAA).
Both pottery repertories are chemically traced to reference
groups, and
reflect the traces of Sea Peoples and Philistines of the
12th-11th centuries
B.C.E. in interregional contacts, as well as unidirectional
socio-economic
trade.
In the present case, the MYC IIIC:1b pottery originated in
Mycenae, while Philistine Bichrome ware found at Tell en-Nasbeh
was locally made there.
Comments? Please write: Jan
Gunneweg
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Jan Gunneweg Ph.D., The Hebrew
University, revised November 2005
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