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Gunneweg, Jan, Perlman, Isadore, Dothan, Trude and Gitin,
Seymour 1986, On the Origin of Pottery from Tel Miqne(Ekron)
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 264, 3-16
Mycenaean pottery is, as usually accepted, a product of import
either from mainland Greece or from Cyprus. At Ekron, one of the
five
Philistine cities in Israel, a considerable amount of MYC IIIC:1b
pottery was found, and it was thought a good opportunity to test
this pottery for origin. Forty-four samples of Mycenaean and
Philistine Bichrome pottery were subjected to instrumental
neutron activation analysis at the Archaeometry Unit at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem to learn where they were made.
The analytical data showed beyond doubt that MYC IIIC:1b pottery
was locally made at Ekron.
This "chemical finger print" became therewith a
reference for other wares. The Ekron MYC IIIC:1b pottery which
"looks" similar to that of Ashdod, analyzes
differently, showing that the potters shared a common cultural
affinity as well as a "know-how" to manufacture this
ware with different clays.
Comments? Please write: Jan
Gunneweg
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Jan Gunneweg Ph.D., The Hebrew
University, revised November 2005
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