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Gunneweg, Jan, Beier, T. , Diehl, U., Lambrecht D. and
Mommsen, H. 1991, "Edomite", "Negbite" and
"Midianite" Pottery from the Negev Desert and Jordan:
Instrumental Neutron Activation
Analysis Results, in Archaeometry 33, 239-253
This study is a continuation on the Negev desert district
with all
its people who settled and dwelled through it during the Iron Age
I and
II periods. Samples of Edomite, handmade Negabite and decorated
Midianite pottery were subjected to instrumental neutron
activation
analysis at the Institut fuer Kern Physik of the University of
Bonn in Germany to
learn where they were manufactured. It was hoped to establish who
were
the lords of the trade in the Negev desert and with whom they had
their
socio-economic relations. It was shown that the nomenclature of
the
archaeologists for the abovementioned pottery repertories have to
be reviewed in the
light of the analytical results. Certain Edomite pottery came
from Edom
(Jordania) whereas other was made locally in the Negev. Midianite
pottery
was probably coming from Qurayya, a site 40 km to the south of
Eilat in North
Saoudi Arabia. The Negabite pottery is not only Negev ware (as
the name
suggests) but was also manufactured around Tawilan and Petra in
Jordania.
The Jordanian mountain plateau of Edom and the Negev of Israel
were much more
connected than hitherto believed.
Comments? Please write: Jan
Gunneweg
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Jan Gunneweg Ph.D., The Hebrew
University, revised November 2005
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